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ulaulaman:

An interview to Paul DiracHere I propose you a humoristic interview by Roundy, a journalist of the Wisconsin State Journal to the great theoretical physicist Paul Dirac. I find the text on the Stephen Greenfield’s site. The interview was just published on Dirac: a scientific biography by Helge Kragh. I been hearing about a fellow they have up at the U. this spring —- a mathematical physicist, or something, they call him —- who is pushing Sir Isaac Newton, Einstein and all the others off the front page. So I thought I better go up and interview him for the benefit of State Journal readers, same as I do all other top notchers. His name is Dirac and he is an Englishman. He has been giving lectures for the intelligentsia of math and physics departments —- and a few other guys who got in by mistake. So the other afternoon I knocks at the door of Dr. Dirac’s office in Sterling Hall and a pleasant voice says “Come in.” And I want to say here and now that this sentence “come in” was about the longest one emitted by the doctor during our interview. He sure is all for efficiency in conversation. It suits me. I hate a talkative guy. I found the doctor a tall youngish-looking man, and the minute I seen the twinkle in his eye I knew I was going to like him. His friends at the U. say he is a real fellow too and a good company on a hike —- if you can keep him in sight, that is. The thing that hit me in the eye about him was that he did not seem to be at all busy. Why if I went to interview an American scientist of his class —- supposing I could find one —- I would have to stick around an hour first. Then he would blow in carrying a big briefcase, and while he talked he would be pulling lecture notes, proof, reprints, books, manuscript, or what have you out of his bag. But Dirac is different. He seems to have all the time there is in the world and his heaviest work is looking out the window. If he is a typical Englishman it’s me for England on my next vacation! Then we sat down and the interview began. “Professor,” says I, “I notice you have quite a few letters in front of your last name. Do they stand for anything in particular?” “No,” says he. “You mean I can write my own ticket?” “Yes,” says he. “Will it be all right if I say that P.A.M. stands for Poincare’ Aloysius Mussolini?” “Yes,” says he. “Fine,” says I, “We are getting along great! Now doctor will you give me in a few words the low-down on all your investigations?” “No,” says he. “Good,” says I. “Will it be all right if I put it this way —- `Professor Dirac solves all the problems of mathematical physics, but is unable to find a better way of figuring out Babe Ruth’s batting average’?” “Yes,” says he. “What do you like best in America?”, says I. “Potatoes,” says he. “Same here,” says I. “What is your favorite sport?” “Chinese chess,” says he. That knocked me cold! It was sure a new one on me! Then I went on: “Do you go to the movies?” “Yes,” says he. “When?”, says I. “In 1920 —- perhaps also in 1930,” says he. “Do you like to read the Sunday comics?” “Yes,” says he, warming up a bit more than usual. “This is the most important thing yet, doctor,” says I. “It shows that me and you are more alike than I thought. And now I want to ask you something more: They tell me that you and Einstein are the only two real sure-enough high-brows and the only ones who can really understand each other. I wont ask you if this is straight stuff for I know you are too modest to admit it. But I want to know this —- Do you ever run across a fellow that even you can’t understand?” “Yes,” says he. “This well make a great reading for the boys down at the office,” says I. “Do you mind releasing to me who he is?” “Weyl,” says he. The interview came to a sudden end just then, for the doctor pulled out his watch and I dodged and jumped for the door. But he let loose a smile as we parted and I knew that all the time he had been talking to me he was solving some problem that no one else could touch. But if that fellow Professor Weyl ever lectures in this town again I sure am going to take a try at understanding him! A fellow ought to test his intelligence once in a while.

ulaulaman:

An interview to Paul Dirac

Here I propose you a humoristic interview by Roundy, a journalist of the Wisconsin State Journal to the great theoretical physicist Paul Dirac. I find the text on the Stephen Greenfield’s site. The interview was just published on Dirac: a scientific biography by Helge Kragh.

I been hearing about a fellow they have up at the U. this spring —- a mathematical physicist, or something, they call him —- who is pushing Sir Isaac Newton, Einstein and all the others off the front page. So I thought I better go up and interview him for the benefit of State Journal readers, same as I do all other top notchers. His name is Dirac and he is an Englishman. He has been giving lectures for the intelligentsia of math and physics departments —- and a few other guys who got in by mistake.
So the other afternoon I knocks at the door of Dr. Dirac’s office in Sterling Hall and a pleasant voice says “Come in.” And I want to say here and now that this sentence “come in” was about the longest one emitted by the doctor during our interview. He sure is all for efficiency in conversation. It suits me. I hate a talkative guy. I found the doctor a tall youngish-looking man, and the minute I seen the twinkle in his eye I knew I was going to like him. His friends at the U. say he is a real fellow too and a good company on a hike —- if you can keep him in sight, that is.
The thing that hit me in the eye about him was that he did not seem to be at all busy. Why if I went to interview an American scientist of his class —- supposing I could find one —- I would have to stick around an hour first. Then he would blow in carrying a big briefcase, and while he talked he would be pulling lecture notes, proof, reprints, books, manuscript, or what have you out of his bag. But Dirac is different. He seems to have all the time there is in the world and his heaviest work is looking out the window. If he is a typical Englishman it’s me for England on my next vacation!
Then we sat down and the interview began.
“Professor,” says I, “I notice you have quite a few letters in front of your last name. Do they stand for anything in particular?”
“No,” says he.
“You mean I can write my own ticket?”
“Yes,” says he.
“Will it be all right if I say that P.A.M. stands for Poincare’ Aloysius Mussolini?”
“Yes,” says he.
“Fine,” says I, “We are getting along great! Now doctor will you give me in a few words the low-down on all your investigations?”
“No,” says he.
“Good,” says I. “Will it be all right if I put it this way —- `Professor Dirac solves all the problems of mathematical physics, but is unable to find a better way of figuring out Babe Ruth’s batting average’?”
“Yes,” says he.
“What do you like best in America?”, says I.
“Potatoes,” says he.
“Same here,” says I. “What is your favorite sport?”
“Chinese chess,” says he.
That knocked me cold! It was sure a new one on me! Then I went on: “Do you go to the movies?”
“Yes,” says he.
“When?”, says I.
“In 1920 —- perhaps also in 1930,” says he.
“Do you like to read the Sunday comics?”
“Yes,” says he, warming up a bit more than usual.
“This is the most important thing yet, doctor,” says I. “It shows that me and you are more alike than I thought. And now I want to ask you something more: They tell me that you and Einstein are the only two real sure-enough high-brows and the only ones who can really understand each other. I wont ask you if this is straight stuff for I know you are too modest to admit it. But I want to know this —- Do you ever run across a fellow that even you can’t understand?”
“Yes,” says he.
“This well make a great reading for the boys down at the office,” says I. “Do you mind releasing to me who he is?”
“Weyl,” says he.
The interview came to a sudden end just then, for the doctor pulled out his watch and I dodged and jumped for the door. But he let loose a smile as we parted and I knew that all the time he had been talking to me he was solving some problem that no one else could touch.
But if that fellow Professor Weyl ever lectures in this town again I sure am going to take a try at understanding him! A fellow ought to test his intelligence once in a while.

Filed under Dirac interview

97 notes

Discovery of the positron. This cloud chamber image was taken during  the 1932 work by US physicist Carl David Anderson (1905-1991) that led  to the discovery of the positron. This particle is the opposite of the  electron and the first antimatter particle to be discovered. The image  shows the curved track of a positive particle entering the cloud chamber  from below. The particle is known to be positive because of the  direction in which it bends in the chamber’s magnetic field. The track  is too faint to be caused by a proton, and is more like an electron’s  track, hence it had to be the predicted positron. These results were  published in 1933

Discovery of the positron. This cloud chamber image was taken during the 1932 work by US physicist Carl David Anderson (1905-1991) that led to the discovery of the positron. This particle is the opposite of the electron and the first antimatter particle to be discovered. The image shows the curved track of a positive particle entering the cloud chamber from below. The particle is known to be positive because of the direction in which it bends in the chamber’s magnetic field. The track is too faint to be caused by a proton, and is more like an electron’s track, hence it had to be the predicted positron. These results were published in 1933

Filed under physics dirac positron antymatter experiment science

66 notes

Infinitesimus: In the late 1920s, Paul Dirac had thought that it was possible for...

infinitesimus:

In the late 1920s, Paul Dirac had thought that it was possible for electrons to have both a positive charge and negative energy, and while his paper on the idea didn’t explicitly state that there would be a new particle to fit the idea, the door was left open for someone to discover such a particle, and it wasn’t too long until it was found.

American physicist Carl David Anderson allowed cosmic rays to pass through a cloud chamber and a lead plate, and a magnet surrounding the apparatus would cause particles to bend in different directions according to their charge. It was this apparatus, and the image shown above, that would lead to the first piece of evidence for the antiparticle, the black curved line in the image being an ion trail that matched the mass to charge ratio of an electron, but with a positive charge - the Positron.

As with many other discoveries, Anderson wasn’t the first to have witnessed the result, but was the first to know what it was. Soviet physicist Dmitri Skobeltzin and Chinese physicist Chung-Yao Chao had observed the signs of an electron but charged positively, but chalked them up to anomalous results - Anderson himself said that if Chung-Yao Chao’s work had been followed up, the positron would have been discovered two or three years earlier.

With the discovery of the Positron came the new world of antimatter, an area of much research to this day, and long into the future.

Image: Cloud chamber photograph of the first Positron, Carl David Anderson

Filed under Dirac physics theory positron antymatter

22 notes

Landau kept a list of names of physicists which he ranked on a logarithmic scale of productivity ranging from 0 to 5. The highest ranking, 0.5, was assigned to Albert Einstein. A rank of 1 was awarded to “historical giants” Isaac Newton, Satyendra Nath Bose, Eugene Wigner, and the founding fathers of quantum mechanics, Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, Paul Dirac and Erwin Schrödinger. Landau ranked himself as a 2.5 but later promoted himself to a 2. David Mermin, writing about Landau, referred to the scale, and ranked himself in the fourth division, in the article My Life with Landau: Homage of a 4.5 to a 2.
(Photo: Niels Bohr and Lev Landau from AIP)

Landau kept a list of names of physicists which he ranked on a logarithmic scale of productivity ranging from 0 to 5. The highest ranking, 0.5, was assigned to Albert Einstein. A rank of 1 was awarded to “historical giants” Isaac Newton, Satyendra Nath Bose, Eugene Wigner, and the founding fathers of quantum mechanics, Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, Paul Dirac and Erwin Schrödinger. Landau ranked himself as a 2.5 but later promoted himself to a 2. David Mermin, writing about Landau, referred to the scale, and ranked himself in the fourth division, in the article My Life with Landau: Homage of a 4.5 to a 2.

(Photo: Niels Bohr and Lev Landau from AIP)

Filed under Bohr Citazione Dirac Einstein Heisenberg Landau Physics Quote Schrödinger logarithm

1,679 notes

Solvay Conference
awesomepeoplehangingouttogether:

Famous Physicists hanging out together:A. Piccard, E. Henriot, P. Ehrenfest, Ed. Herzen, Th. De Donder, E. Schrödinger, J.E. Verschaffelt, W. Pauli, W. Heisenberg, R.H. Fowler, L. Brillouin;P. Debye, M. Knudsen, W.L. Bragg, H.A. Kramers, P.A.M. Dirac, A.H. Compton, L. de Broglie, M. Born, N. Bohr;I. Langmuir, M. Planck, M. Curie, H.A. Lorentz, A. Einstein, P. Langevin, Ch. E. Guye, C.T.R. Wilson, O.W. Richardson
(reposting for better quality and image caption, thank you Axel!)

Solvay Conference

awesomepeoplehangingouttogether:

Famous Physicists hanging out together:
A. Piccard, E. Henriot, P. Ehrenfest, Ed. Herzen, Th. De Donder, E. Schrödinger, J.E. Verschaffelt, W. Pauli, W. Heisenberg, R.H. Fowler, L. Brillouin;
P. Debye, M. Knudsen, W.L. Bragg, H.A. Kramers, P.A.M. Dirac, A.H. Compton, L. de Broglie, M. Born, N. Bohr;
I. Langmuir, M. Planck, M. Curie, H.A. Lorentz, A. Einstein, P. Langevin, Ch. E. Guye, C.T.R. Wilson, O.W. Richardson

(reposting for better quality and image caption, thank you Axel!)

Filed under Piccard Henriot Ehrenfest Herzen De Donder Schrödinger Verschaffelt Pauli Heisenberg Fowler Brillouin Debye Knudsen Bragg Kramers Dirac Compton De Broglie B Born Bohr Langmuir Planck M. M. Curie Lorentz Einstein Langevin Guye Wilson